A Beginner’s Guide to Trailer Terminology

Whether you’re a first-time buyer or simply exploring your options, navigating trailer terminology can feel overwhelming. At The Trailer Place in Lake Park, Georgia, we believe in helping every customer make informed decisions with confidence. That starts with understanding the language commonly used in the world of trailers. From the type of axle to the kind of hitch, these terms can significantly impact your trailer’s performance, safety, and suitability for your specific hauling needs.

Axles: Single vs. Tandem

One of the first things you’ll encounter when shopping for a trailer is the axle type. A single axle trailer has one set of wheels and is ideal for lighter loads or smaller equipment. These trailers are easier to maneuver and typically more affordable. On the other hand, a tandem axle trailer has two sets of wheels, offering increased stability and weight capacity—perfect for heavier loads and long-distance hauling.

Tandem axle trailers also tend to offer a smoother ride and better suspension, which can reduce wear and tear on both the trailer and the cargo. At The Trailer Place, we carry a wide range of both options to suit your hauling style and budget. View our available single and tandem axel trailers!

GVWR and Payload Capacity

Two important terms you’ll hear often are GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) and payload capacity. GVWR refers to the maximum total weight a trailer can safely carry, including the trailer’s own weight and the cargo. Payload capacity is the actual weight of the cargo the trailer can handle after subtracting the trailer’s weight from the GVWR.

Understanding these numbers ensures you select a trailer that won’t be overloaded and will perform safely on the road. 

Couplers and Hitches

The coupler is the part of the trailer that connects to your vehicle’s hitch. Couplers come in different sizes and styles, and it’s essential that your vehicle’s hitch matches the coupler for a secure connection. Some common coupler types include ball couplers and pintle hitches, with each designed for different towing applications.

Our team at The Trailer Place can help you match your trailer and vehicle setup to ensure proper compatibility and safety. Fill out our contact form here to inquire about available parts and services!

Brakes and Suspension

Not all trailers are equipped with brakes, but if you’re hauling heavier loads, a trailer with electric brakes is highly recommended—and often legally required. Electric brakes improve stopping power and reduce stress on your towing vehicle.

Suspension systems also play a key role in performance. A well-designed suspension helps distribute weight evenly, cushions the ride, and keeps your cargo stable during transport. We offer trailers that include durable suspension systems built for rugged use and long-term reliability.

Deck Types and Materials

The deck of your trailer—the flat surface where your cargo sits—comes in various materials and designs. Common deck materials include treated wood, steel, and aluminum. Each has advantages: wood is cost-effective and versatile, while aluminum is lightweight and rust-resistant.

You may also encounter terms like dovetail or flat deck. A dovetail trailer features a sloped section at the rear, making it easier to load wheeled equipment. A flat deck offers maximum surface area, which is useful for hauling larger items with a forklift or hand tools.

Ramps, Sides, and Tie-Downs

Depending on what you’re hauling, features like removable sides, loading ramps, and tie-down points become essential. Ramps allow for easy loading of mowers, ATVs, or heavy equipment. Sides keep loose cargo contained, and tie-downs ensure everything stays secure during travel.

At The Trailer Place, we’ll help you assess which features matter most based on your cargo, frequency of use, and transport distance.

Know the Language, Buy with Confidence

Trailer terminology may seem complex at first, but a little knowledge goes a long way toward making the right purchase. At The Trailer Place, our mission is to simplify the process, educate our customers, and provide high-quality trailers that meet their real-world needs.

Ready to Learn More?

Visit The Trailer Place in Lake Park, Georgia, or contact us here to learn more. Let our friendly, knowledgeable staff guide you through the trailer buying process. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or upgrading your equipment, we’re here to help you haul with confidence and peace of mind.